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Nessus Server : Finding Vulnerabilities in Web Applications

In computer security, Nessus is a proprietary comprehensive vulnerability scanning program. It is free of charge for personal use in a non-enterprise environment. Its goal is to detect potential vulnerabilities on the tested systems.
According to surveys done by sectools.org, Nessus is the world's most popular vulnerability scanner, taking first place in the 2000, 2003, and 2006 security tools survey. Tenable estimates that it is used by over 75,000 organizations worldwide.

On UNIX (including Mac OS X), it consists of nessusd, the Nessus daemon, which does the scanning, and nessus, the client, which controls scans and presents the vulnerability results to the us
er.
Nessus allows scans for the following types of vulnerabilities:
Vulnerabilities that allow a remote cracker to control or access sensitive data on a system.
Misconfiguration (e.g. open mail relay, missing patches, etc).
Default passwords, a few common passwords, and blank/absent passwords on some system accounts. Nessus can also call Hydra (an external tool) to launch a dictionary attack.
Denials of service against the TCP/IP stack by using mangled packets
Preparation for PCI DSS audits
In typical operation, Nessus begins by doing a port scan with one of its four internal portscanners (or it can optionally use Amap  or Nmap) to determine which ports are open on the target and then tries various exploits on the open ports. The vulnerability tests, available as subscriptions, are written in NASL (Nessus Attack Scripting Language), a scripting language optimized for custom network interaction.
Tenable Network Security produces several dozen new vulnerability checks (called plugins) each week, usually on a daily basis. These checks are available for free to the general public; commercial customers are not allowed to use this Home Feed any more. The Professional Feed (which is not free) also give access to support and additional scripts (audit and compliance tests...).

Nessus is available in the Free Home edition or the professional paid version, however the free one tell you the actual concept.


Courtesy : Wikipedia: The Free Encyclopedia.
Official Download link : http://www.tenable.com/products/nessus/nessus-download-agreement

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